Which of the following programs can be used to determine the routing path to a given destination?

The `dig` command is a DNS lookup utility and does not determine network routing paths.

The `netstat` command displays network connections, routing tables, and interface statistics on the local machine but does not map the path to a remote host.

The `ping` command tests reachability to a host and measures round-trip time but does not show the intermediate hops along the path.

The `route` command displays or modifies the IP routing table on the local system but does not trace the path packets take to a destination.

The `traceroute` command explicitly shows the path packets take to a network host, listing each router (hop) along with latency measurements, which is its primary function for determining the routing path.