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JN0-102 · Question #229

By default, if equal-cost paths exist for the same destination, which action will the router take?

The correct answer is D. Randomly select one of the available paths to send traffic.. By default, if multiple equal-cost paths exist for a destination, a router will often randomly select one of the available paths to forward traffic, rather than explicitly load-balancing across all of them without specific configuration.

Routing Fundamentals

Question

By default, if equal-cost paths exist for the same destination, which action will the router take?

Options

  • ADrop half the traffic.
  • BMake a copy of the traffic and send it to both destinations.
  • CLoad-balance traffic between the available paths.
  • DRandomly select one of the available paths to send traffic.

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • D
    94% (33)

Why each option

By default, if multiple equal-cost paths exist for a destination, a router will often randomly select one of the available paths to forward traffic, rather than explicitly load-balancing across all of them without specific configuration.

ADrop half the traffic.

A router will not drop traffic if valid equal-cost paths exist; it will always attempt to forward the traffic.

BMake a copy of the traffic and send it to both destinations.

Making a copy of traffic and sending it to multiple destinations is a characteristic of multicast routing, not standard unicast routing with equal-cost paths.

CLoad-balance traffic between the available paths.

While load-balancing traffic (ECMP) is a common and often default *enabled* behavior in modern routers, if the question implies a simpler default or a system without explicit ECMP configuration, 'randomly select one' might refer to the path selection mechanism that doesn't necessarily distribute traffic across *all* available paths for *all* flows.

DRandomly select one of the available paths to send traffic.Correct

In the absence of explicit equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) configuration, or depending on the router's default hash algorithm and implementation, a router might, by default, select one of the available equal-cost paths to forward traffic. This selection could be based on internal tie-breaking rules, the first path learned, or a hashing mechanism that effectively 'randomly' picks one path for a given flow without guaranteeing distribution across all paths.

Concept tested: Default equal-cost path behavior

Topics

#equal-cost paths#load balancing#routing behavior

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