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H12-311_V3.0 · Question #43

There are four wireless STAs. According to the following back-off time parameters, which workstation is the priority to occupy the channel?

The correct answer is C. 4. In CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance), each station waiting to transmit selects a random back-off counter and counts it down while the channel is idle; the station whose counter reaches zero first is allowed to transmit. The workstation with a…

WLAN Basic Knowledge

Question

There are four wireless STAs. According to the following back-off time parameters, which workstation is the priority to occupy the channel?

Options

  • A5
  • B7
  • C4
  • D6

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    75% (24)
  • D
    16% (5)

Explanation

In CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance), each station waiting to transmit selects a random back-off counter and counts it down while the channel is idle; the station whose counter reaches zero first is allowed to transmit. The workstation with a back-off value of 4 reaches zero before any of the others, so it gains priority access to the channel. Options A (5), D (6), and B (7) are all incorrect because their back-off counters are larger, meaning those stations must wait longer and will lose the contention to the station with the smallest value. Memory tip: the smallest back-off number wins the channel - think of it as a race where the lowest starting count finishes the countdown first.

Topics

#IEEE 802.11 backoff algorithm#channel access priority#MAC layer DCF#contention window

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