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H12-311_V3.0 · Question #237

There are a large number of employees in a certain enterprise building, and they usually start to connect to the company's WLAN network in the lobby when they go to work. As each employee walks to…

The correct answer is A. Configure the VLAN Pool and configure the Hash algorithm. Option A is correct because a VLAN Pool with a Hash algorithm uses a deterministic function (typically based on the client's MAC address) to map each terminal to the same VLAN every time it connects or roams - and since DHCP assigns addresses per-VLAN, the terminal consistently…

WLAN Planning and Deployment

Question

There are a large number of employees in a certain enterprise building, and they usually start to connect to the company's WLAN network in the lobby when they go to work. As each employee walks to their respective work locations, each person's mobile terminal also roams to their respective network coverage areas through roaming. In order to try to ensure that the IP address of each terminal is fixed, what is the recommended method?

Options

  • AConfigure the VLAN Pool and configure the Hash algorithm
  • BConfigure the VLAN Pool and configure the sequence algorithm
  • CConfigure VLAN Pool, any configuration algorithm
  • DDo not configure VLAN Pool, configure a static IP address for each mobile terminal

How the community answered

(51 responses)
  • A
    78% (40)
  • B
    6% (3)
  • C
    14% (7)
  • D
    2% (1)

Explanation

Option A is correct because a VLAN Pool with a Hash algorithm uses a deterministic function (typically based on the client's MAC address) to map each terminal to the same VLAN every time it connects or roams - and since DHCP assigns addresses per-VLAN, the terminal consistently receives the same IP address regardless of which AP it associates with.

Why the distractors fail:

  • B (Sequence algorithm) is wrong because the sequence (round-robin) algorithm assigns VLANs in order as clients connect, so a roaming device could land in a different VLAN on re-association, causing it to receive a new IP from a different subnet.
  • C ("any algorithm") is wrong because the choice of algorithm does matter - including the sequence algorithm would break IP consistency, so you cannot use just any algorithm.
  • D (Static IP per terminal) is wrong because assigning static IPs is impractical at scale with a large number of employees, adds significant administrative overhead, and can cause conflicts when roaming between subnets where that address may be invalid.

Memory tip: Think of Hash = Homing - the hash function always sends the same device home to the same VLAN, just like a hash table always maps the same key to the same bucket.

Topics

#VLAN Pool configuration#IP persistence during roaming#Hash algorithm#MAC-based mapping

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