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GSEC · Question #54

Which of the following is a Layer 3 device that will typically drop directed broadcast traffic?

The correct answer is C. Routers. Routers are the Layer 3 devices that block directed broadcast traffic by default, a behavior standardized by RFC 2644 to prevent smurf amplification attacks.

Networking and Core Concepts

Question

Which of the following is a Layer 3 device that will typically drop directed broadcast traffic?

Options

  • AHubs
  • BBridges
  • CRouters
  • DSwitches

How the community answered

(51 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    10% (5)
  • C
    82% (42)
  • D
    4% (2)

Why each option

Routers are the Layer 3 devices that block directed broadcast traffic by default, a behavior standardized by RFC 2644 to prevent smurf amplification attacks.

AHubs

Hubs are Layer 1 (Physical layer) devices that repeat electrical signals to all ports without inspecting any packet headers and have no ability to filter IP broadcast traffic.

BBridges

Bridges are Layer 2 (Data Link layer) devices that forward frames based on MAC addresses and cannot inspect or filter Layer 3 IP directed broadcast addresses.

CRoutersCorrect

Routers operate at Layer 3 (Network layer) and inspect IP headers, which allows them to identify and drop directed broadcast packets (those addressed to a subnet's broadcast address). RFC 2644 updated the default router behavior to discard directed broadcasts rather than forward them, preventing smurf-style DDoS amplification. Layer 1 and Layer 2 devices lack IP header awareness and cannot make this filtering decision.

DSwitches

Switches are primarily Layer 2 devices that make forwarding decisions based on MAC address tables and do not inspect IP headers to filter directed broadcasts by default.

Concept tested: Router directed broadcast filtering at Layer 3

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2644

Topics

#Layer 3 devices#directed broadcast#routers#network layers

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