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GCIH · Question #485

A successful phishing attack led to multiple user workstations being infected with command and control malware. Which of the following would be an effective short-term containment activity?

The correct answer is B. Move hosts to a VLAN without Internet access. Short-term containment is meant to stop the bleeding. Command and control traffic originates from compromised hosts and can be send via HTTP/HTTPS, DNS, and other protocols. Isolating a host on a private VLAN would be an effective response to stop C2 connections. C2 traffic is…

Incident Response & Cyber Kill Chain

Question

A successful phishing attack led to multiple user workstations being infected with command and control malware. Which of the following would be an effective short-term containment activity?

Options

  • ASearch for hidden files and processes running on the hosts
  • BMove hosts to a VLAN without Internet access
  • CBlock incoming port 80 and 443 traffic to the hosts
  • DDeploy a web proxy to detect tunneled traffic

How the community answered

(38 responses)
  • A
    18% (7)
  • B
    74% (28)
  • C
    5% (2)
  • D
    3% (1)

Explanation

Short-term containment is meant to stop the bleeding. Command and control traffic originates from compromised hosts and can be send via HTTP/HTTPS, DNS, and other protocols. Isolating a host on a private VLAN would be an effective response to stop C2 connections. C2 traffic is outbound not inbound, and most clients aren't listening on ports 80/443. Root cause analysis and eradicating artifacts isn't a short-term containment activity. A web proxy could be a longer term remediation identified in the lessons learned report or as part of recovery, but it would not be a containment activity.

Topics

#incident containment#C2 malware#VLAN isolation#phishing response

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