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GCIH · Question #220

Which of the following techniques can be used to map 'open' or 'pass through' ports on a gateway?

The correct answer is D. Traceroute. Traceroute probes network paths using TTL manipulation and can identify open or pass-through ports on a gateway by observing whether port-specific packets are forwarded or dropped. The other three options are fictional tool names.

Reconnaissance, Scanning, and Enumeration

Question

Which of the following techniques can be used to map 'open' or 'pass through' ports on a gateway?

Options

  • ATraceport
  • BTracefire
  • CTracegate
  • DTraceroute

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    94% (29)

Why each option

Traceroute probes network paths using TTL manipulation and can identify open or pass-through ports on a gateway by observing whether port-specific packets are forwarded or dropped. The other three options are fictional tool names.

ATraceport

Traceport is not a real or recognized network security tool or technique.

BTracefire

Tracefire is not a real or recognized network security tool or technique.

CTracegate

Tracegate is not a real or recognized network security tool or technique.

DTracerouteCorrect

Traceroute sends packets with incrementing TTL values to map the hop-by-hop path to a destination, and when combined with port-specific probing it can reveal which ports are permitted through a gateway by analyzing ICMP time-exceeded versus ICMP port-unreachable responses. This TTL-manipulation methodology is the technical foundation for identifying open or pass-through ports on filtering devices.

Concept tested: Traceroute for gateway open port mapping

Topics

#traceroute#firewall mapping#gateway enumeration#port probing

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