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GCIH · Question #217

Which of the following provides packet-level encryption between hosts in a LAN?

The correct answer is B. IPsec. IPsec operates at the network layer to provide packet-level encryption and authentication between hosts, including within a LAN environment.

Incident Response & Cyber Kill Chain

Question

Which of the following provides packet-level encryption between hosts in a LAN?

Options

  • APPTP
  • BIPsec
  • CPFS
  • DTunneling protocol

How the community answered

(56 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    91% (51)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    4% (2)

Why each option

IPsec operates at the network layer to provide packet-level encryption and authentication between hosts, including within a LAN environment.

APPTP

PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) is a VPN protocol used primarily for remote access tunneling by encapsulating PPP frames, and does not provide native packet-level encryption between hosts on a LAN.

BIPsecCorrect

IPsec provides packet-level security at Layer 3 of the OSI model using the ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) protocol in transport mode, which encrypts and authenticates each IP packet between communicating hosts without requiring a tunnel - making it the correct choice for direct host-to-host encryption within a LAN.

CPFS

PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy) is a cryptographic key exchange property ensuring that compromise of long-term keys does not expose past session keys - it is a characteristic of key negotiation, not a standalone encryption protocol.

DTunneling protocol

Tunneling protocol is a broad generic category describing protocols that encapsulate traffic for transport, not a specific protocol that provides packet-level encryption between LAN hosts.

Concept tested: IPsec transport mode for LAN packet encryption

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4301

Topics

#IPSec#packet encryption#LAN security#VPN protocols

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