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GCIH · Question #159

US Garments wants all encrypted data communication between corporate office and remote location. They want to achieve following results: l Authentication of users l Anti-replay l Anti-spoofing l IP…

The correct answer is A. Anti-replay D. Anti-spoofing. IPSec Authentication Header (AH) provides anti-replay and anti-spoofing through cryptographic integrity and sequence numbers, but does not encrypt IP packet payloads.

Incident Response & Cyber Kill Chain

Question

US Garments wants all encrypted data communication between corporate office and remote location. They want to achieve following results:

l Authentication of users l Anti-replay l Anti-spoofing l IP packet encryption They implemented IPSec using Authentication Headers (AHs). Which results does this solution provide? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

Options

  • AAnti-replay
  • BIP packet encryption
  • CAuthentication of users
  • DAnti-spoofing

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    81% (34)
  • B
    12% (5)
  • C
    7% (3)

Why each option

IPSec Authentication Header (AH) provides anti-replay and anti-spoofing through cryptographic integrity and sequence numbers, but does not encrypt IP packet payloads.

AAnti-replayCorrect

AH includes a sequence number field in its header that allows the receiver to detect and discard duplicate or out-of-order packets, directly providing anti-replay protection as defined in RFC 4302.

BIP packet encryption

IP packet payload encryption is exclusively provided by IPSec ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) - AH performs no encryption and leaves the payload in plaintext.

CAuthentication of users

AH authenticates the IP packet at the network layer using machine credentials or pre-shared keys, not user-level credentials, so user authentication is handled by IKE or an external AAA system rather than AH itself.

DAnti-spoofingCorrect

AH applies an HMAC over the IP packet including source address fields, cryptographically binding the packet to its claimed origin and preventing address spoofing by an unauthenticated third party.

Concept tested: IPSec Authentication Header capabilities versus ESP

Source: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4302

Topics

#IPSec#Authentication Header#anti-replay#anti-spoofing

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