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GIAC

GCFA · Question #48

Which of the following file systems supports the hot fixing feature?

The correct answer is D. NTFS. NTFS supports hot fixing, which automatically remaps data from failing sectors to healthy ones without user intervention.

File System & Registry Forensics

Question

Which of the following file systems supports the hot fixing feature?

Options

  • AFAT16
  • BexFAT
  • CFAT32
  • DNTFS

How the community answered

(26 responses)
  • A
    12% (3)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    81% (21)

Why each option

NTFS supports hot fixing, which automatically remaps data from failing sectors to healthy ones without user intervention.

AFAT16

FAT16 has no hot fixing or bad sector remapping capability - it relies on external tools like CHKDSK to mark bad clusters, and data loss may occur.

BexFAT

exFAT is designed for flash storage and removable media and does not include hot fixing or automatic bad sector remapping features.

CFAT32

FAT32 does not support hot fixing - like FAT16, it has no built-in mechanism to detect and remap failing sectors at runtime.

DNTFSCorrect

NTFS includes a hot fixing feature that detects bad sectors at runtime and transparently relocates the data stored on them to a good sector, then marks the bad sector so it will not be used again. This is part of NTFS fault-tolerance capabilities and works in conjunction with the NTFS log file and cluster remapping. FAT-based file systems lack this capability and simply report I/O errors when a bad sector is encountered.

Concept tested: NTFS hot fixing and bad sector remapping

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/file-server/ntfs-overview

Topics

#NTFS#hot fixing#file system features#FAT vs NTFS

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