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GCFA · Question #154

GCFA Question #154: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is A. When the user runs the infected file in the disk, it loads virus into the RAM. B. The mutation engine of polymorphic virus generates a new encrypted code, this changes the signature C. It has the ability to mutate and can change its known viral signature and hide from signaturebased. Polymorphic viruses use a mutation engine to continuously alter their code and signature, evading signature-based detection while still exhibiting standard viral behaviors like loading into RAM on execution.

Question

Adam works as a Security Analyst for Umbrella Inc. He suspects that a virus exists in the network of the company. He scanned the client system with latest signature-based anti-virus, but no productive results have been obtained. Adam suspects that a polymorphic virus exists in the network. Which of the following statements are true about the polymorphic virus? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

Options

  • AWhen the user runs the infected file in the disk, it loads virus into the RAM.
  • BThe mutation engine of polymorphic virus generates a new encrypted code, this changes the signature
  • CIt has the ability to mutate and can change its known viral signature and hide from signaturebased
  • DThe new virus resides in the main memory of the computer and does not infect other files of the operating

Explanation

Polymorphic viruses use a mutation engine to continuously alter their code and signature, evading signature-based detection while still exhibiting standard viral behaviors like loading into RAM on execution.

Common mistakes.

  • D. This statement is false - polymorphic viruses do infect other files as they replicate; a virus that only resides in memory without spreading to other files would be a different category of malware.

Concept tested. Polymorphic virus mutation engine and signature evasion

Reference. https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/polymorphic_virus

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