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CV0-003 · Question #152

Two VMs are in the same subnet 10.120.10.x/24, but the VMs cannot communicate with each other. Which of the following could be causing this problem?

The correct answer is D. Incorrect firewall configuration. Two VMs sharing the same /24 subnet can still fail to communicate if a firewall or security policy is blocking traffic between them at the host or network level.

Troubleshooting

Question

Two VMs are in the same subnet 10.120.10.x/24, but the VMs cannot communicate with each other. Which of the following could be causing this problem?

Options

  • APrivate IP addresses are not routable
  • BIncorrect VLAN tagging
  • CIncorrect subnetting
  • DIncorrect firewall configuration

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    12% (5)
  • C
    5% (2)
  • D
    81% (34)

Why each option

Two VMs sharing the same /24 subnet can still fail to communicate if a firewall or security policy is blocking traffic between them at the host or network level.

APrivate IP addresses are not routable

Private RFC 1918 IP addresses are fully routable within a local network and are the standard addressing scheme used for VMs on the same subnet - they do not prevent communication.

BIncorrect VLAN tagging

VLAN tagging issues would prevent layer 2 reachability entirely, but the question already confirms both VMs share the same subnet, making this an unlikely cause for intra-segment communication failure.

CIncorrect subnetting

Both VMs are explicitly stated to reside in the same 10.120.10.x/24 subnet, ruling out incorrect subnetting as the cause.

DIncorrect firewall configurationCorrect

When VMs are confirmed to be on the same subnet, IP routing and addressing are not barriers - traffic stays local at layer 2/3. Firewall rules, host-based firewalls, or cloud security groups can still block intra-subnet traffic regardless of subnet membership, making misconfigured firewall policy the most likely culprit.

Concept tested: Intra-subnet VM traffic blocked by firewall policy

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview

Topics

#VLAN tagging#VM communication#firewall rules#network troubleshooting

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