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CV0-002 · Question #608

A cloud administrator is creating a script to harden web application instances hosted on a PaaS cloud platform as they are deployed. Which of the following steps is the administrator MOST likely to in

The correct answer is B. Limit root access to the hypervisor from public IPs.. When hardening web application instances on a PaaS cloud platform, a critical security step an administrator would script involves restricting privileged access to the underlying compute resources.

Security

Question

A cloud administrator is creating a script to harden web application instances hosted on a PaaS cloud platform as they are deployed. Which of the following steps is the administrator MOST likely to include in the script?

Options

  • ADisable unsecure cryptographic ciphers.
  • BLimit root access to the hypervisor from public IPs.
  • CEnforce strong passwords on network equipment.
  • DUpdate load balancer software to the latest version.

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    9% (3)
  • B
    84% (27)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    3% (1)

Why each option

When hardening web application instances on a PaaS cloud platform, a critical security step an administrator would script involves restricting privileged access to the underlying compute resources.

ADisable unsecure cryptographic ciphers.

Disabling unsecure cryptographic ciphers is a crucial application-level hardening step for web application communication, but it is focused on the application's configuration rather than the fundamental security of the underlying compute instance's operating system access.

BLimit root access to the hypervisor from public IPs.Correct

While typical PaaS models abstract hypervisor management from customers, some PaaS-like services or advanced configurations allow administrators control over the underlying virtual machine's operating system that hosts the application. In such scenarios, limiting highly privileged access (often referred to as 'root access') to these underlying instances, especially by preventing direct or insecure access from public IP addresses, is a fundamental security practice to harden the execution environment of the web application.

CEnforce strong passwords on network equipment.

Enforcing strong passwords on network equipment is generally a responsibility of the cloud provider in a PaaS model, as the customer does not manage the underlying network infrastructure.

DUpdate load balancer software to the latest version.

Updating load balancer software to the latest version is typically a task handled by the cloud provider for PaaS offerings, as load balancers are part of the managed infrastructure layer.

Concept tested: PaaS security responsibilities and instance hardening

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/shared-responsibility

Topics

#PaaS security#web application hardening#access control

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