CV0-002 · Question #571
An administrator has virtualized four database servers in a private cloud. The DBA is concerned that a failure of one host will take down all four servers. Which of the following should the administra
The correct answer is B. Establish anti-affinity rules for each virtualized server.. To alleviate concerns about a single host failure affecting all four virtualized database servers, the administrator should establish anti-affinity rules. These rules ensure that specified virtual machines are kept on separate physical hosts.
Question
An administrator has virtualized four database servers in a private cloud. The DBA is concerned that a failure of one host will take down all four servers. Which of the following should the administrator do FIRST to alleviate the DBA's concerns?
Options
- AInstall a load balancer in front of the database server.
- BEstablish anti-affinity rules for each virtualized server.
- CDefine affinity rules for each host.
- DMigrate two servers to a public cloud.
How the community answered
(37 responses)- A3% (1)
- B70% (26)
- C19% (7)
- D8% (3)
Why each option
To alleviate concerns about a single host failure affecting all four virtualized database servers, the administrator should establish anti-affinity rules. These rules ensure that specified virtual machines are kept on separate physical hosts.
Installing a load balancer distributes incoming network traffic among servers but does not control their physical host placement, thus it does not prevent a single host failure from affecting multiple VMs. This is a networking solution, not a host placement solution.
Anti-affinity rules configure the virtualization platform to distribute specified virtual machines across different physical hosts, preventing them from running on the same server. This directly addresses the DBA's concern by ensuring that a failure of one physical host will not simultaneously impact all four database servers, thereby enhancing high availability.
Defining affinity rules would force virtual machines to run on the same host or a specific group of hosts, which would worsen the single point of failure problem the DBA is concerned about.
Migrating servers to a public cloud is a significant architectural change that is not the immediate first step to address a host failure concern within an existing private cloud environment. It's a much broader decision than configuring VM placement.
Concept tested: VM anti-affinity for high availability
Source: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.resmgmt.doc/GUID-066EF04F-3F9A-400A-824A-21E1BF7D0F1F.html
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