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CV0-002 · Question #358

A technician has just logged into a newly provisioned host. The image used was provided by the cloud provider and is unmodified. Which of the following are steps that should be taken to harden it agai

The correct answer is A. Remove default service accounts C. Disable unneeded services. To harden a newly provisioned cloud host, essential steps include removing default service accounts and disabling any unneeded services to minimize the attack surface.

Security

Question

A technician has just logged into a newly provisioned host. The image used was provided by the cloud provider and is unmodified. Which of the following are steps that should be taken to harden it against potential attacks? (Select TWO)

Options

  • ARemove default service accounts
  • BSet clock synchronization
  • CDisable unneeded services
  • DCreate a personal login account
  • EChange the hostname

How the community answered

(18 responses)
  • A
    78% (14)
  • B
    6% (1)
  • D
    6% (1)
  • E
    11% (2)

Why each option

To harden a newly provisioned cloud host, essential steps include removing default service accounts and disabling any unneeded services to minimize the attack surface.

ARemove default service accountsCorrect

Default service accounts often have well-known credentials or unnecessary privileges, making them common targets for attackers. Removing or disabling these accounts, or changing their default passwords, eliminates a significant security risk by closing potential backdoors.

BSet clock synchronization

Setting clock synchronization is crucial for accurate logging, auditing, and certificate validation, but it is not a direct hardening measure against system attacks.

CDisable unneeded servicesCorrect

Cloud provider images may contain numerous pre-installed services that are not essential for a specific host's function. Disabling unneeded services reduces the attack surface by eliminating potential vulnerabilities associated with those services and conserving system resources.

DCreate a personal login account

Creating a personal login account enhances accountability and user management but does not directly harden the underlying system against potential attacks.

EChange the hostname

Changing the hostname is primarily for identification and organization within a network and offers minimal security hardening against attacks.

Concept tested: Cloud host security hardening best practices

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/security-best-practices-and-guidelines/security-hardening-guidelines

Topics

#system hardening#security best practices#default accounts#unneeded services#cloud security

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