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CV0-002 · Question #146

Which of the following is a hardening technique that an administrator would perform when creating a standard VM template that would be used for deploying servers in a production environment?

The correct answer is D. Follow change management process. The question asks for a hardening technique an administrator would apply when creating a standard VM template for production server deployment.

DevOps fundamentals

Question

Which of the following is a hardening technique that an administrator would perform when creating a standard VM template that would be used for deploying servers in a production environment?

Options

  • ACreate a standard user account
  • BDisable unneeded services
  • CEstablish a performance baseline
  • DFollow change management process

How the community answered

(41 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    10% (4)
  • D
    83% (34)

Why each option

The question asks for a hardening technique an administrator would apply when creating a standard VM template for production server deployment.

ACreate a standard user account

Creating a standard user account is part of user access management or configuration for the OS, not a primary hardening technique for the foundational template itself.

BDisable unneeded services

Disabling unneeded services is a specific technical hardening action performed *within* the template, but 'following change management process' is the broader technique that ensures such technical steps are consistently and securely applied and maintained for a production template's integrity.

CEstablish a performance baseline

Establishing a performance baseline is a task related to monitoring and performance optimization, not a security hardening technique.

DFollow change management processCorrect

Following a change management process is a critical administrative control that ensures all security configurations, including hardening measures, applied to the VM template are formally reviewed, approved, tested, and documented. This process maintains the template's hardened state throughout its lifecycle and prevents unauthorized or insecure changes.

Concept tested: Secure configuration management and operational security

Source: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-128.pdf

Topics

#change management#VM templates#deployment best practices#operational procedures

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