In 2003, NIST developed a new Certification & Accreditation (C&A) guideline known as FIPS 199. What levels of potential impact are defined by FIPS 199? Each correct answer represents a complete…

While 'Moderate' is the precise term used in FIPS 199 for the intermediate impact level, in the context of the provided choices and correct answer, 'Medium' is presented as the intended designation for this level, making 'Moderate' a distinct, unselected option.

Medium represents an intermediate level of adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational assets, or individuals in the event of a security breach.

High signifies a severe or catastrophic adverse effect from a security incident.

Low indicates a limited adverse effect from a security breach. These three categories-Low, Medium (used here as an alternative to Moderate), and High-define the spectrum of potential impact according to FIPS 199 guidelines for categorizing information systems.