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CS0-003 · Question #88

An organization is experiencing security incidents in which a systems administrator is creating unauthorized user accounts A security analyst has created a script to snapshot the system configuration

The correct answer is A. diff daily_11_03_2019 daily_11_04_2019. To detect unauthorized user accounts from daily /etc/passwd snapshots, the analyst needs a command that can compare two different daily snapshots.

Submitted by ravi_2018· Mar 6, 2026Security operations

Question

An organization is experiencing security incidents in which a systems administrator is creating unauthorized user accounts A security analyst has created a script to snapshot the system configuration each day. Following iss one of the scripts:

cat /etc/passwd > daily_$(date +"%m_%d_%Y") This script has been running successfully every day. Which of the following commands would provide the analyst with additional useful information relevant to the above script?

Options

  • Adiff daily_11_03_2019 daily_11_04_2019
  • Bps -ef | grep admin > daily_process_$(date +%m_%d_%Y")
  • Cmore /etc/passwd > daily_$(date +%m_%d_%Y_%H:%M:%S")
  • Dla -lai /usr/sbin > daily_applications

How the community answered

(17 responses)
  • A
    82% (14)
  • B
    12% (2)
  • D
    6% (1)

Why each option

To detect unauthorized user accounts from daily `/etc/passwd` snapshots, the analyst needs a command that can compare two different daily snapshots.

Adiff daily_11_03_2019 daily_11_04_2019Correct

The `diff` command compares two files line by line and highlights their differences, which is ideal for identifying new or removed user accounts between two daily snapshots of the `/etc/passwd` file.

Bps -ef | grep admin > daily_process_$(date +%m_%d_%Y")

The `ps -ef | grep admin` command monitors running processes at a given moment, not historical changes to user accounts within `/etc/passwd`.

Cmore /etc/passwd > daily_$(date +%m_%d_%Y_%H:%M:%S")

The `more /etc/passwd` command displays the current password file, and redirecting it to a new file only creates another snapshot, it does not perform a comparison.

Dla -lai /usr/sbin > daily_applications

The `ls -lai /usr/sbin` command lists directory contents and attributes, which is unrelated to tracking user account changes in `/etc/passwd`.

Concept tested: File comparison for system auditing

Source: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/diff.1.html

Topics

#Linux commands#Change detection#Log analysis#Unauthorized access#Insider threat

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