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CRISC · Question #465

A business impact analysis (BIA) has documented the duration of maximum allowable outage for each of an organization's applications. Which of the following MUST be aligned with the maximum allowable…

The correct answer is B. Recovery time objective (RTO). The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) must be aligned with the Maximum Allowable Outage (MAO) as both define the maximum acceptable duration for which a business process or system can be unavailable after a disruption.

Submitted by sofia.br· Apr 18, 2026Risk Response and Reporting

Question

A business impact analysis (BIA) has documented the duration of maximum allowable outage for each of an organization's applications. Which of the following MUST be aligned with the maximum allowable outage?

Options

  • AMean time to restore (MTTR)
  • BRecovery time objective (RTO)
  • CRecovery point objective (RPO)
  • DMean time to detect (MTTD)

How the community answered

(20 responses)
  • A
    5% (1)
  • B
    85% (17)
  • C
    5% (1)
  • D
    5% (1)

Why each option

The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) must be aligned with the Maximum Allowable Outage (MAO) as both define the maximum acceptable duration for which a business process or system can be unavailable after a disruption.

AMean time to restore (MTTR)

Mean Time To Restore (MTTR) is an operational metric reflecting the average time taken to repair a failed system, which ideally should be less than the RTO, but it is not the target objective itself.

BRecovery time objective (RTO)Correct

The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) defines the maximum acceptable downtime for a system or business process after an incident to avoid unacceptable consequences. This directly aligns with the Maximum Allowable Outage (MAO), which is the absolute longest period a business function can be inoperable before suffering severe damage.

CRecovery point objective (RPO)

Recovery Point Objective (RPO) defines the maximum tolerable period in which data might be lost from an IT service due to a major incident, focusing on data loss rather than downtime duration.

DMean time to detect (MTTD)

Mean Time To Detect (MTTD) measures the average time it takes to identify a security incident or system failure, which is distinct from the acceptable duration of an outage.

Concept tested: BIA, RTO, MAO alignment

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/assurance/shared-responsibility-in-the-cloud

Topics

#Business Impact Analysis#Recovery Time Objective#Maximum Allowable Outage#Business Continuity

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