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CLF-C02 · Question #159

Which AWS tool or feature acts as a VPC firewall at the subnet level?

The correct answer is B. Network ACL. Network ACLs (Access Control Lists) operate at the subnet level in a VPC, acting as a stateless firewall that controls inbound and outbound traffic for entire subnets - making option B correct. Security groups (A) are incorrect because they function at the instance (ENI) level, n

Submitted by kev92· Mar 6, 2026Security and Compliance

Question

Which AWS tool or feature acts as a VPC firewall at the subnet level?

Options

  • ASecurity group
  • BNetwork ACL
  • CTraffic Mirroring
  • DInternet gateway

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • B
    93% (27)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    3% (1)

Explanation

Network ACLs (Access Control Lists) operate at the subnet level in a VPC, acting as a stateless firewall that controls inbound and outbound traffic for entire subnets - making option B correct. Security groups (A) are incorrect because they function at the instance (ENI) level, not the subnet level, and are stateful rather than stateless. Traffic Mirroring (C) is a monitoring feature used to copy network traffic for inspection and analysis - it has no firewall capabilities. An Internet Gateway (D) is simply a VPC component that enables communication between a VPC and the internet, not a firewall mechanism.

Memory Tip: Think of it this way - Network ACL = Neighborhood rules (subnet-wide), while Security Groups = Single house rules (instance-level). The word "subnet" and "ACL" both suggest broader, boundary-level control, which helps you associate NACLs with subnet-level filtering on the exam.

Topics

#VPC Networking#Network ACLs#Subnet Security#Firewall

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