The PRIMARY purpose of a security awareness program is to

The primary purpose of a security awareness program is to ensure that all employees understand the organization's security policies, procedures, and acceptable use guidelines. By building this foundational knowledge, the program reduces human error and insider threats, which are among the leading causes of security incidents. Awareness training transforms policy documents into actionable understanding across the entire workforce.

While need-to-know and least-privilege principles are important security concepts, communicating access controls is a specific administrative function, not the primary purpose of a broad security awareness program.

Informing users about system monitoring may be one component of an acceptable use policy or legal notice, but it is a narrow deterrence tactic rather than the overarching goal of a security awareness program.

Regulatory compliance may be a driver or benefit of having a security awareness program, but compliance is a byproduct of the program rather than its primary purpose, which centers on education and behavior change.