CISSP · Question #151
Refer to the information below to answer the question. A large organization uses unique identifiers and requires them at the start of every system session. Application access is based on job classific
The correct answer is D. after a period of inactivity.. This question tests knowledge of session security best practices, specifically when re-authentication should be triggered beyond the initial login.
Question
Options
- Aperiodically during a session.
- Bfor each business process.
- Cat system sign-off.
- Dafter a period of inactivity.
How the community answered
(20 responses)- A5% (1)
- B5% (1)
- D90% (18)
Why each option
This question tests knowledge of session security best practices, specifically when re-authentication should be triggered beyond the initial login.
Re-authentication on a purely periodic time basis during an active session is not a standard best practice, as it disrupts productive work without a specific security trigger such as inactivity or privilege escalation.
Requiring re-authentication for every business process would create excessive friction and is not a recognized best practice; role-based access control (RBAC) already governs application access based on job classification as described in the scenario.
Sign-off (logout) terminates the session entirely, so re-authentication at that point is irrelevant and does not constitute a security control - the session is already being ended by the user.
Re-authentication after a period of inactivity is a widely recognized security best practice because an unattended session represents a significant risk of unauthorized access if a user walks away from their workstation. This control is referenced in frameworks like NIST SP 800-53 (AC-11, Session Lock) and ISO/IEC 27002, which require systems to lock or terminate sessions after a defined idle period and demand re-authentication before resuming. This mitigates risks such as tailgating or shoulder surfing attacks on abandoned sessions.
Concept tested: Session re-authentication after inactivity timeout
Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-53/rev-5/final
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