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CISSP · Question #151

Refer to the information below to answer the question. A large organization uses unique identifiers and requires them at the start of every system session. Application access is based on job classific

The correct answer is D. after a period of inactivity.. This question tests knowledge of session security best practices, specifically when re-authentication should be triggered beyond the initial login.

Submitted by khalil_dz· Mar 5, 2026Identity and Access Management

Question

Refer to the information below to answer the question. A large organization uses unique identifiers and requires them at the start of every system session. Application access is based on job classification. The organization is subject to periodic independent reviews of access controls and violations. The organization uses wired and wireless networks and remote access. The organization also uses secure connections to branch offices and secure backup and recovery strategies for selected information and processes. In addition to authentication at the start of the user session, best practice would require re- authentication

Options

  • Aperiodically during a session.
  • Bfor each business process.
  • Cat system sign-off.
  • Dafter a period of inactivity.

How the community answered

(20 responses)
  • A
    5% (1)
  • B
    5% (1)
  • D
    90% (18)

Why each option

This question tests knowledge of session security best practices, specifically when re-authentication should be triggered beyond the initial login.

Aperiodically during a session.

Re-authentication on a purely periodic time basis during an active session is not a standard best practice, as it disrupts productive work without a specific security trigger such as inactivity or privilege escalation.

Bfor each business process.

Requiring re-authentication for every business process would create excessive friction and is not a recognized best practice; role-based access control (RBAC) already governs application access based on job classification as described in the scenario.

Cat system sign-off.

Sign-off (logout) terminates the session entirely, so re-authentication at that point is irrelevant and does not constitute a security control - the session is already being ended by the user.

Dafter a period of inactivity.Correct

Re-authentication after a period of inactivity is a widely recognized security best practice because an unattended session represents a significant risk of unauthorized access if a user walks away from their workstation. This control is referenced in frameworks like NIST SP 800-53 (AC-11, Session Lock) and ISO/IEC 27002, which require systems to lock or terminate sessions after a defined idle period and demand re-authentication before resuming. This mitigates risks such as tailgating or shoulder surfing attacks on abandoned sessions.

Concept tested: Session re-authentication after inactivity timeout

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-53/rev-5/final

Topics

#re-authentication#session management#access control#security best practices

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