CISSP · Question #1241
Computer forensics require which of the following are MAIN steps?
The correct answer is C. Acquire the data without altering, authenticate the recovered data, and analyze the data. Computer forensics follows a disciplined process to preserve evidence integrity and ensure findings are legally and technically defensible. The three core steps center on acquisition, authentication, and analysis.
Question
Computer forensics require which of the following are MAIN steps?
Options
- AAnnounce the incident to responsible sections, analyze the data, and assimilate the data for
- BTake action to contain the damage, announce the incident to responsible sections, and analyze
- CAcquire the data without altering, authenticate the recovered data, and analyze the data
- DAccess the data before destruction, assimilate the data for correlation, and take action to contain
How the community answered
(30 responses)- A3% (1)
- C93% (28)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
Computer forensics follows a disciplined process to preserve evidence integrity and ensure findings are legally and technically defensible. The three core steps center on acquisition, authentication, and analysis.
Announcing incidents and assimilating data for correlation are incident response activities, not the primary forensic evidence-handling steps, and this option omits the critical evidence preservation and authentication phases.
Containing damage and announcing incidents are components of the incident response lifecycle (e.g., NIST SP 800-61), not the core steps of computer forensics, which must prioritize evidence integrity over operational response actions.
The three main steps of computer forensics are: (1) Acquire the data without altering it - preserving the original evidence using write blockers or forensic imaging to maintain integrity; (2) Authenticate the recovered data - using cryptographic hashing (e.g., MD5, SHA-256) to verify the copy is identical to the original; and (3) Analyze the data - examining the authenticated copy for evidence. This sequence ensures a forensically sound process that is admissible and reproducible.
While accessing data before destruction has some relevance, 'assimilating data for correlation' and 'containing damage' belong to incident response workflows, and this option fails to address authentication, which is essential to forensic soundness.
Concept tested: Core steps of the computer forensics process
Source: https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/forensics/forensicsoverview.pdf
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