CISSP Question #1106: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

Question

What is the PRIMARY benefit of relying on Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)?

Options

• ASave security costs for the organization.
• BImprove vulnerability assessment capabilities.
• CStandardize specifications between software security products.
• DAchieve organizational compliance with international standards.

Explanation

The primary benefit of relying on Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) is to standardize specifications between software security products. SCAP is a suite of specifications that enable the automated and interoperable assessment, measurement, and reporting of the security posture and compliance of systems and networks. SCAP consists of six components: Common Platform Enumeration (CPE), Common Configuration Enumeration (CCE), Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE), Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF), and Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (OVAL). SCAP enables different software security products, such as scanners, analyzers, or auditors, to use a common language and format to describe and exchange information about the security configuration, vulnerabilities, and risks of systems and networks. This can improve the accuracy, consistency, and efficiency of the security assessment and remediation processes, and reduce the complexity and cost of managing multiple security products. Saving security costs for the organization, improving vulnerability assessment capabilities, and achieving organizational compliance with international standards are also benefits of relying on SCAP, but they are not the primary benefit. Saving security costs for the organization is a benefit of relying on SCAP, as it can reduce the need for manual and labor- intensive security tasks, and increase the reuse and integration of security data and tools. Improving vulnerability assessment capabilities is a benefit of relying on SCAP, as it can provide more comprehensive, timely, and reliable information about the security weaknesses and exposures of systems and networks, and enable more effective and proactive mitigation and response actions. Achieving organizational compliance with international standards is a benefit of relying on SCAP, as it can help to demonstrate and verify the alignment of the security policies and practices of the organization with the established benchmarks and baselines, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-53 or the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001.

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