nerdexam
Isaca

CISM · Question #989

Which of the following is the GREATEST risk associated with the use of single sign-on (SSO)?

The correct answer is B. A compromise of one user's credentials grants access to all applications for which the user has. SSO's core security risk is that it creates a single point of compromise: if an attacker steals or guesses one user's credentials, they immediately gain access to every application integrated with the SSO system. This dramatically amplifies the blast radius of a credential theft

Submitted by hans_de· Apr 18, 2026Information Security Risk Management

Question

Which of the following is the GREATEST risk associated with the use of single sign-on (SSO)?

Options

  • ASeparation of duties is more difficult to enforce when using SSO across the organization.
  • BA compromise of one user's credentials grants access to all applications for which the user has
  • CA user who loses a password can lose access to all organizational systems and resources.
  • DIntegration of SSO with the rest of the infrastructure is complex and difficult to manage.

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • A
    9% (2)
  • B
    68% (15)
  • C
    5% (1)
  • D
    18% (4)

Explanation

SSO's core security risk is that it creates a single point of compromise: if an attacker steals or guesses one user's credentials, they immediately gain access to every application integrated with the SSO system. This dramatically amplifies the blast radius of a credential theft event. Separation of duties enforcement (A) is a valid challenge but manageable through authorization controls within applications. Password loss (C) causing lockout is an availability concern, not a security risk, and is addressed through account recovery processes. Integration complexity (D) is an operational challenge, not a direct security risk to data confidentiality or integrity.

Topics

#Single Sign-On (SSO)#Identity and Access Management (IAM)#Credential Compromise#Risk Identification

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full CISM Practice