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CISM · Question #96

Which of the following should be the FIRST step when performing triage of a malware incident?

The correct answer is B. Containing the affected system. The first critical step in malware incident triage is containment, which isolates the affected system to prevent the malware from spreading and causing further damage.

Submitted by emma.c· Apr 18, 2026Information Security Incident Management

Question

Which of the following should be the FIRST step when performing triage of a malware incident?

Options

  • APreserving the forensic image
  • BContaining the affected system
  • CComparing backup against production
  • DRemoving the malware

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    90% (38)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    5% (2)

Why each option

The first critical step in malware incident triage is containment, which isolates the affected system to prevent the malware from spreading and causing further damage.

APreserving the forensic image

Preserving the forensic image is important for investigation and recovery but comes after containment, as the system must first be isolated to prevent further compromise before imaging.

BContaining the affected systemCorrect

Containing the affected system is the immediate priority in an incident response plan to prevent the malware from spreading to other systems or exfiltrating data, thereby limiting the scope and impact of the incident. This step helps stabilize the environment before further investigation or remediation.

CComparing backup against production

Comparing backup against production is a recovery and analysis step that occurs later in the incident response lifecycle, typically after containment and eradication.

DRemoving the malware

Removing the malware is an eradication step, which is performed after containment and proper analysis to ensure complete removal and prevent recurrence.

Concept tested: Incident response lifecycle - containment

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/operations/incident-response-overview#containment

Topics

#Incident response#Malware incident#Triage#Containment

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