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CISM · Question #845

Which of the following is MOST effective for communicating forward-looking trends to senior management?

The correct answer is A. Key risk indicators (KRIs). Key risk indicators (KRIs) are leading indicators - they are predictive metrics designed to signal emerging or increasing risk before an event occurs, making them the ideal tool for communicating forward-looking trends. KPIs (B) are lagging indicators that measure past…

Submitted by katya_ua· Apr 18, 2026Information Security Risk Management

Question

Which of the following is MOST effective for communicating forward-looking trends to senior management?

Options

  • AKey risk indicators (KRIs)
  • BKey performance indicators (KPIs)
  • CRisk heat map
  • DRisk register

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • A
    82% (18)
  • B
    5% (1)
  • C
    9% (2)
  • D
    5% (1)

Explanation

Key risk indicators (KRIs) are leading indicators - they are predictive metrics designed to signal emerging or increasing risk before an event occurs, making them the ideal tool for communicating forward-looking trends. KPIs (B) are lagging indicators that measure past performance against goals. Risk heat maps (C) and risk registers (D) are point-in-time snapshots of the current risk landscape, not trend-oriented tools. When senior management needs to understand where risks are heading - not just where they stand today - KRIs provide the predictive signal needed for proactive decision-making.

Topics

#Key Risk Indicators (KRIs)#Risk Reporting#Forward-looking Analysis#Risk Communication

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