CISM · Question #644
Which of the following is the BEST course of action when it is discovered that a server has been infected by malware?
The correct answer is C. Disconnect the infected server from the network. The immediate priority upon discovering an active malware infection is containment - preventing the malware from spreading laterally to other systems or communicating with external command-and-control (C2) infrastructure. Disconnecting the server from the network achieves both…
Question
Which of the following is the BEST course of action when it is discovered that a server has been infected by malware?
Options
- ARedirect the traffic of the infected server using diverse routing.
- BActivate an anti-malware program on the server.
- CDisconnect the infected server from the network.
- DRemove power to the infected server.
How the community answered
(59 responses)- A2% (1)
- B10% (6)
- C83% (49)
- D5% (3)
Explanation
The immediate priority upon discovering an active malware infection is containment - preventing the malware from spreading laterally to other systems or communicating with external command-and-control (C2) infrastructure. Disconnecting the server from the network achieves both goals instantly while preserving the system for forensic investigation. Option A (diverse routing) redirects traffic but leaves the infected system connected and able to spread. Option B (running anti-malware) risks alerting the malware, destroying forensic artifacts, or failing to remove sophisticated threats. Option D (removing power) destroys volatile memory (RAM) that may contain critical forensic evidence such as encryption keys or active malware processes, and risks filesystem corruption.
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