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CISM · Question #37

Which of the following trends would be of GREATEST concern when reviewing the performance of an organization's intrusion detection systems (IDSs)?

The correct answer is A. Increase in false negatives. An increase in false negatives for an IDS is the greatest concern because it indicates the system is failing to detect actual attacks, leaving the organization vulnerable.

Submitted by tom_us· Apr 18, 2026Information Security Incident Management

Question

Which of the following trends would be of GREATEST concern when reviewing the performance of an organization's intrusion detection systems (IDSs)?

Options

  • AIncrease in false negatives
  • BIncrease in false positives
  • CDecrease in false positives
  • DDecrease in false negatives

How the community answered

(53 responses)
  • A
    77% (41)
  • B
    4% (2)
  • C
    6% (3)
  • D
    13% (7)

Why each option

An increase in false negatives for an IDS is the greatest concern because it indicates the system is failing to detect actual attacks, leaving the organization vulnerable.

AIncrease in false negativesCorrect

An increase in false negatives means the IDS is failing to identify actual malicious activity as an intrusion. This is highly critical because real threats are bypassing detection, potentially leading to successful breaches without warning, compromising the security posture.

BIncrease in false positives

An increase in false positives means the IDS is incorrectly flagging legitimate activity as malicious, leading to alert fatigue and wasted resources, but it does not directly indicate missed attacks.

CDecrease in false positives

A decrease in false positives is a positive trend, indicating improved accuracy and efficiency of the IDS.

DDecrease in false negatives

A decrease in false negatives is a positive trend, meaning the IDS is becoming better at detecting actual attacks, which is desirable.

Concept tested: IDS performance metrics

Source: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-94.pdf

Topics

#Intrusion Detection Systems#Security Monitoring#Performance Metrics#False Negatives

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