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CISM · Question #241

After logging in to a web application, additional authentication is checked at various application points. Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason for such an approach?

The correct answer is A. To ensure access rights meet classification requirements. Checking authentication at multiple points within an application enforces least privilege and access control - ensuring that a user who logged in successfully still has the appropriate rights to access specific resources, features, or data classifications at each step. This is a

Submitted by yasin.bd· Apr 18, 2026Information Security Risk Management

Question

After logging in to a web application, additional authentication is checked at various application points. Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason for such an approach?

Options

  • ATo ensure access rights meet classification requirements
  • BTo facilitate the analysis of application logs
  • CTo ensure web application availability
  • DTo support strong two-factor authentication protocols

How the community answered

(54 responses)
  • A
    81% (44)
  • B
    4% (2)
  • C
    11% (6)
  • D
    4% (2)

Explanation

Checking authentication at multiple points within an application enforces least privilege and access control - ensuring that a user who logged in successfully still has the appropriate rights to access specific resources, features, or data classifications at each step. This is a defense-in-depth strategy: a single login doesn't guarantee that every subsequent action is authorized, especially when different parts of the app handle sensitive or classified data.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • B - Log analysis is a monitoring/audit concern, not a reason to re-authenticate users mid-session.
  • C - Availability (uptime, load balancing) is unrelated to authentication checks; adding auth steps would actually reduce availability marginally.
  • D - Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a login mechanism, not something applied repeatedly throughout a session at application checkpoints.

Memory tip: Think "access rights at each gate." A government building analogy works well - you badge in at the front door (login), but certain rooms require you to badge again (re-authentication at checkpoints) because not everyone cleared for the building is cleared for every room. That's access control matching classification requirements.

Topics

#Authentication#Authorization#Access Control#Data Classification

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