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CISA · Question #171

Which of the following is the BEST indication that an information security awareness program is effective?

The correct answer is B. A reduction in the success rate of social engineering attacks. The goal of a security awareness program is to change employee behavior so they can recognize and resist attacks. A reduction in the success rate of social engineering attacks (B) directly measures this behavioral change - it shows that employees are correctly identifying and…

Submitted by minji_kr· Apr 18, 2026Protection of Information Assets

Question

Which of the following is the BEST indication that an information security awareness program is effective?

Options

  • AA reduction in the number of reported information security incidents
  • BA reduction in the success rate of social engineering attacks
  • CA reduction in the cost of maintaining the information security program
  • DA reduction in the number of information security attacks

How the community answered

(23 responses)
  • A
    13% (3)
  • B
    74% (17)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    9% (2)

Explanation

The goal of a security awareness program is to change employee behavior so they can recognize and resist attacks. A reduction in the success rate of social engineering attacks (B) directly measures this behavioral change - it shows that employees are correctly identifying and rejecting manipulation attempts. A reduction in reported incidents (A) is misleading because it could indicate underreporting rather than fewer actual incidents. A reduction in program cost (C) measures efficiency, not effectiveness. A reduction in the total number of attacks (D) is largely outside the organization's control, as threat actors operate independently of internal training efforts.

Topics

#Security Awareness#Program Effectiveness#Social Engineering#Security Metrics

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