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(ISC)2

CERTIFIED-IN-CYBERSECURITY · Question #741

What is multifactor authentication?

The correct answer is A. Authentication using multiple types of credentials. Multifactor authentication (MFA) requires a user to present two or more verification factors from different categories: something you know (password/PIN), something you have (token, smart card, phone), and something you are (biometric). The critical distinction is that the…

Access Controls Concepts

Question

What is multifactor authentication?

Options

  • AAuthentication using multiple types of credentials
  • BAuthentication using biometric identifiers only
  • CAuthentication using only one type of credential
  • DAuthentication using a single password

How the community answered

(28 responses)
  • A
    93% (26)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    4% (1)

Explanation

Multifactor authentication (MFA) requires a user to present two or more verification factors from different categories: something you know (password/PIN), something you have (token, smart card, phone), and something you are (biometric). The critical distinction is that the factors must be from different categories - using two passwords is not MFA, it is just two-factor of the same type. Option B is incorrect because biometrics alone is single-factor. Options C and D describe single-factor authentication, which MFA is explicitly designed to improve upon.

Topics

#Multifactor Authentication (MFA)#Authentication Factors#Access Control#Identity Verification

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