CERTIFIED-IN-CYBERSECURITY · Question #620
What is the purpose of a firewall?
The correct answer is C. To prevent unauthorized access to a network. A firewall's core function is to prevent unauthorized access to a network (C) by inspecting incoming and outgoing traffic against a defined rule set and blocking traffic that does not meet those rules. Authentication (A) is handled by identity management systems. Remote access…
Question
What is the purpose of a firewall?
Options
- ATo authenticate users when accessing a network
- BTo provide remote access to a network
- CTo prevent unauthorized access to a network
- DTo monitor network traffic for malicious activity
How the community answered
(58 responses)- A3% (2)
- B9% (5)
- C86% (50)
- D2% (1)
Explanation
A firewall's core function is to prevent unauthorized access to a network (C) by inspecting incoming and outgoing traffic against a defined rule set and blocking traffic that does not meet those rules. Authentication (A) is handled by identity management systems. Remote access (B) is provided by VPNs or remote desktop solutions. Monitoring for malicious activity (D) is the role of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). A firewall enforces access control at the network boundary - it is a gatekeeper, not a monitoring or authentication tool.
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