A. A computer program that detects if your computer is infected with a virus

C. A computer protocol that used to pay for the ransom of data

D. A type of computer program that protects your computer from viruses

(ISC)2

CERTIFIED-IN-CYBERSECURITY · Question #416

What is ransomware?

The correct answer is B. A type of computer virus that temporarily blocks access to data unless a ransom is paid. Ransomware is a category of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks their system, rendering data inaccessible. The attacker then demands a ransom payment (often in cryptocurrency) in exchange for the decryption key. It is not an antivirus or protective tool (eliminating…

Security Principles

Question

What is ransomware?

Options

AA computer program that detects if your computer is infected with a virus
BA type of computer virus that temporarily blocks access to data unless a ransom is paid
CA computer protocol that used to pay for the ransom of data
DA type of computer program that protects your computer from viruses

How the community answered

(39 responses)

A
3% (1)
B
90% (35)
C
5% (2)
D
3% (1)

Explanation

Ransomware is a category of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks their system, rendering data inaccessible. The attacker then demands a ransom payment (often in cryptocurrency) in exchange for the decryption key. It is not an antivirus or protective tool (eliminating A and D), and it is not a payment protocol (eliminating C). High-profile examples include WannaCry and REvil, which have caused significant damage to hospitals, governments, and enterprises.

Topics

#ransomware#malware#cyber threat#data security

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