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CERTIFIED-IN-CYBERSECURITY · Question #416

CERTIFIED-IN-CYBERSECURITY Question #416: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is B: A type of computer virus that temporarily blocks access to data unless a ransom is paid. A type of computer virus that temporarily blocks access to data unless a ransom is paid is called ransomware (see the ISC2 Study Guide, Chapter 4, Module 2). For example, a company may find its files systematically encrypted and a message pops up on the screen demanding a certain

Security Principles

Question

What is ransomware?

Options

  • AA computer program that detects if your computer is infected with a virus
  • BA type of computer virus that temporarily blocks access to data unless a ransom is paid
  • CA computer protocol that used to pay for the ransom of data
  • DA type of computer program that protects your computer from viruses

Explanation

A type of computer virus that temporarily blocks access to data unless a ransom is paid is called ransomware (see the ISC2 Study Guide, Chapter 4, Module 2). For example, a company may find its files systematically encrypted and a message pops up on the screen demanding a certain amount of money to restore the files. This deliberate form of malware may even scare users into paying the ransom with a countdown clock to create the desired psychological pressure. The remaining options are incorrect because a computer protocol cannot be used to ransom data. A computer program that detects or protects your computer from viruses would be an antivirus, antispyware, firewall, or other security tool designed to prevent or reduce the likelihood of malware attacks.

Topics

#ransomware#malware#cyber threat#data security

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