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CAS-005 · Question #89

Recent repents indicate that a software tool is being exploited. Attackers were able to bypass user access controls and load a database. A security analyst needs to find the vulnerability and recommen

The correct answer is C. Removing hard coded credentials from the source code. The strings output reveals hard-coded credentials (admin dBl0ad3r!) within the dbloader.exe binary. Attackers can exploit these to bypass access controls. The analyst should recommend removing hard-coded credentials to mitigate this vulnerability.

Submitted by valeria.br· Mar 6, 2026Security Engineering

Question

Recent repents indicate that a software tool is being exploited. Attackers were able to bypass user access controls and load a database. A security analyst needs to find the vulnerability and recommend a mitigation. The analyst generates the following output:

Which of the following would the analyst most likely recommend?

Exhibits

CAS-005 question #89 exhibit 1
CAS-005 question #89 exhibit 2

Options

  • AInstalling appropriate EDR tools to block pass-the-hash attempts
  • BAdding additional time to software development to perform fuzz testing
  • CRemoving hard coded credentials from the source code
  • DNot allowing users to change their local passwords

How the community answered

(45 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    9% (4)
  • C
    62% (28)
  • D
    24% (11)

Explanation

The strings output reveals hard-coded credentials (admin dBl0ad3r!) within the dbloader.exe binary. Attackers can exploit these to bypass access controls. The analyst should recommend removing hard-coded credentials to mitigate this vulnerability.

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