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CAS-005 · Question #408

A company that operates in different countries has local email infrastructure for each of its business units. A breach occurred in which email communications were intercepted between the…

The correct answer is C. Change the TLS configuration from opportunistic to enforced. The log shows a STARTTLS negotiation failure followed by email transmission without encryption. This indicates the mail server is using opportunistic TLS, which falls back to plaintext if encryption fails - leaving email vulnerable to interception. Enforcing TLS ensures…

Submitted by weili_xi· Mar 6, 2026Security Engineering

Question

A company that operates in different countries has local email infrastructure for each of its business units. A breach occurred in which email communications were intercepted between the headquarters and one of the overseas business units. During an investigation, the security analyst finds the following email log:

Which of the following actions should the security analyst take to best address the issue?

Exhibits

CAS-005 question #408 exhibit 1
CAS-005 question #408 exhibit 2

Options

  • ARevoke the expired TLS certificate and replace it with a valid one
  • BDisable the NTLM authentication and replace it with TLS 1.2
  • CChange the TLS configuration from opportunistic to enforced
  • DCreate a new TLS certificate using a stronger algorithm and larger key

How the community answered

(27 responses)
  • A
    15% (4)
  • B
    7% (2)
  • C
    56% (15)
  • D
    22% (6)

Explanation

The log shows a STARTTLS negotiation failure followed by email transmission without encryption. This indicates the mail server is using opportunistic TLS, which falls back to plaintext if encryption fails - leaving email vulnerable to interception. Enforcing TLS ensures communication only proceeds if encryption is successful, effectively mitigating this risk.

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