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CAS-005 · Question #373

The principal security analyst for a global manufacturer is investigating a security incident related to abnormal behavior in the ICS network. A controller was restarted as part of the…

The correct answer is B. Persistence. The technique described in the scenario, where modified firmware with an altered checksum is found on multiple controllers, aligns with the Persistence stage of the MITRE ATT&CK framework for ICS (Industrial Control Systems). Persistence involves ensuring that an adversary can…

Submitted by lukas.cz· Mar 6, 2026Security Operations

Question

The principal security analyst for a global manufacturer is investigating a security incident related to abnormal behavior in the ICS network. A controller was restarted as part of the troubleshooting process, and the following issue was identified when the controller was restarted:

SECURE BOOT FAILED:

FIRMWARE MISMATCH EXPECTED UXFDC479 ACTUAL 0x79F31B During the investigation, this modified firmware version was identified on several other controllers at the site. The official vendor firmware versions do not have this checksum. Which of the following stages of the MITRE ATT&CK framework for ICS includes this technique?

Options

  • AEvasion
  • BPersistence
  • CCollection
  • DLateral movement

How the community answered

(27 responses)
  • A
    11% (3)
  • B
    78% (21)
  • C
    7% (2)
  • D
    4% (1)

Explanation

The technique described in the scenario, where modified firmware with an altered checksum is found on multiple controllers, aligns with the Persistence stage of the MITRE ATT&CK framework for ICS (Industrial Control Systems). Persistence involves ensuring that an adversary can maintain access to a system even after reboots, credential changes, or other defensive measures. The manipulation of firmware is a classic method used by attackers to ensure that they can maintain control over a system or device across reboots or resets, which is a key characteristic of the Persistence stage.

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