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CAS-003 · Question #87

After the install process, a software application executed an online activation process. After a few months, the system experienced a hardware failure. A backup image of the system was restored on a…

The correct answer is D. The hash key summary of hardware and installed software no longer match. Different software vendors have different methods of identifying a computer used to activate software. However, a common component used in software activations is a hardware key (or hardware and software key). This key is a hash value generated based on the hardware (and…

Technical Integration of Enterprise Security

Question

After the install process, a software application executed an online activation process. After a few months, the system experienced a hardware failure. A backup image of the system was restored on a newer revision of the same brand and model device. After the restore, the specialized application no longer works. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the problem?

Options

  • AThe binary files used by the application have been modified by malware.
  • BThe application is unable to perform remote attestation due to blocked ports.
  • CThe restored image backup was encrypted with the wrong key.
  • DThe hash key summary of hardware and installed software no longer match.

How the community answered

(38 responses)
  • A
    13% (5)
  • B
    5% (2)
  • C
    8% (3)
  • D
    74% (28)

Explanation

Different software vendors have different methods of identifying a computer used to activate software. However, a common component used in software activations is a hardware key (or hardware and software key). This key is a hash value generated based on the hardware (and possibly software) installed on the system. For example, when Microsoft software is activated on a computer, the software generates an installation ID that consists of the software product key used during the installation and a hardware key (hash value generated from the computer's hardware). The installation ID is submitted to Microsoft for software activation. Changing the hardware on a system can change the hash key which makes the software think it is installed on another computer and is therefore not activated for use on that computer. This is most likely what has happened in this question.

Topics

#software licensing#hardware attestation#TPM#system restore

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