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CAS-002 · Question #200

A bank now has a major initiative to virtualize as many servers as possible, due to power and rack space capacity at both data centers. The bank has prioritized by virtualizing older servers first…

The correct answer is C. Each data center should contain one virtual environment for the web servers and another. Virtualizing mixed workloads requires enforcing security zone separation - domain controllers and internet-facing web servers must not share the same virtual environment.

Technical Integration of Enterprise Components

Question

A bank now has a major initiative to virtualize as many servers as possible, due to power and rack space capacity at both data centers. The bank has prioritized by virtualizing older servers first as the hardware is nearing end-of-life. The two initial migrations include:

Windows 2000 hosts: domain controllers and front-facing web servers RHEL3 hosts: front-facing web servers Which of the following should the security consultant recommend based on best practices?

Options

  • AOne data center should host virtualized web servers and the second data center should host
  • BOne virtual environment should be present at each data center, each housing a combination
  • CEach data center should contain one virtual environment for the web servers and another
  • DEach data center should contain one virtual environment housing converted Windows 2000

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    6% (2)
  • B
    9% (3)
  • C
    66% (21)
  • D
    19% (6)

Why each option

Virtualizing mixed workloads requires enforcing security zone separation - domain controllers and internet-facing web servers must not share the same virtual environment.

AOne data center should host virtualized web servers and the second data center should host

Concentrating all web servers in one data center creates a single point of failure and does not address the fundamental security requirement to separate web servers from domain controllers.

BOne virtual environment should be present at each data center, each housing a combination

Combining web servers and domain controllers into a single shared virtual environment at each data center violates network segmentation principles and exposes internal systems to internet-facing attack vectors.

CEach data center should contain one virtual environment for the web servers and anotherCorrect

Separating web servers from domain controllers into distinct virtual environments at each data center enforces network segmentation and limits lateral movement between trust zones. Domain controllers are high-value internal assets that should never share a hypervisor with internet-facing systems, as a compromise of a web server could otherwise allow direct access to authentication infrastructure. Replicating this separation at both data centers also maintains availability and consistent security posture across sites.

DEach data center should contain one virtual environment housing converted Windows 2000

Placing all Windows 2000 systems together regardless of role ignores the critical distinction between internet-facing and internal systems and fails to enforce trust-zone separation.

Concept tested: Virtual machine security zone separation for mixed workloads

Source: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-125.pdf

Topics

#virtualization design#datacenter architecture#network segmentation#legacy system migration

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