nerdexam
ExamsCAS-001Questions#477
CompTIA

CAS-001 · Question #477

CAS-001 Question #477: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is B: Implement an application whitelist at all levels of the organization.. Application whitelisting is the MOST effective solution. An application whitelist defines an explicit list of approved, trusted applications; any software not on the list is prevented from executing. This is uniquely effective against unrecognized (zero-day or novel) malware beca

Question

News outlets are beginning to report on a number of retail establishments that are experiencing payment card data breaches. The data exfiltration is enabled by malware on a compromised computer. After the initial exploit network mapping and fingerprinting occurs in preparation for further exploitation. Which of the following is the MOST effective solution to protect against unrecognized malware infections, reduce detection time, and minimize any damage that might be done?

Options

  • ARemove local admin permissions from all users and change anti-virus to a cloud aware, push
  • BImplement an application whitelist at all levels of the organization.
  • CDeploy a network based heuristic IDS, configure all layer 3 switches to feed data to the IDS for
  • DUpdate router configuration to pass all network traffic through a new proxy server with advanced

Explanation

Application whitelisting is the MOST effective solution. An application whitelist defines an explicit list of approved, trusted applications; any software not on the list is prevented from executing. This is uniquely effective against unrecognized (zero-day or novel) malware because it does not rely on known signatures - it simply blocks anything that isn't pre-approved. Even if malware is delivered to a system, it cannot execute. This directly addresses all three goals: preventing unrecognized infections, reducing detection time (blocked at execution), and minimizing damage (malware never runs). Option A (removing local admin + cloud AV) reduces attack surface but AV is still signature-dependent. Option C (heuristic network IDS) detects but may not prevent execution. Option D (proxy with content filtering) can block known threats but not all unknown malware, especially if it uses allowed ports and protocols.

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full CAS-001 Practice