CAMS Question #839: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is D. informal networks used for cross-border transactions outside of the formal banking system E. difficulty in tracking the originator recipient, and source of transactions.. Hawala operatives rely on informal networks outside the regulated banking system, allowing funds to move across borders without the usual AML controls. Because hawala transactions are settled on trust rather than recorded through formal channels, it's often impossible to trace wh

Question

Financial crime risk related to the use of "hawalas" can stem from: (Choose two.)

Options

Aremote verification of identity by third-party program managers
Bheavy usage by senior political figures.
Cheightened risks of returned transactions.
Dinformal networks used for cross-border transactions outside of the formal banking system
Edifficulty in tracking the originator recipient, and source of transactions.

Explanation

Hawala operatives rely on informal networks outside the regulated banking system, allowing funds to move across borders without the usual AML controls. Because hawala transactions are settled on trust rather than recorded through formal channels, it's often impossible to trace who originated or ultimately received the funds.

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