AIF-C01 Question #144: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

Question

A hospital is developing an AI system to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases based on patient records and medical images. To comply with regulations, the sensitive patient data must not leave the country the data is located in. Which data governance strategy will ensure compliance and protect patient privacy?

Options

• AData residency
• BData quality
• CData discoverability
• DData enrichment

Explanation

Data Residency is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the practice of storing and processing data within a defined geographic boundary (such as a country or region), ensuring that sensitive patient data never crosses national borders - directly satisfying the regulatory requirement described.

Why the distractors are wrong:

• Data Quality (B) focuses on ensuring data is accurate, complete, and consistent - it has nothing to do with where data is physically stored or processed.
• Data Discoverability (C) refers to making data easily findable and accessible within an organization, which is unrelated to geographic restrictions.
• Data Enrichment (D) involves enhancing existing data by adding context or supplementary information, with no connection to geographic compliance.

Memory Tip: Think of "residency" like a person's legal residency - just as a resident must stay in a specific country, data residency ensures your data stays in a specific location. If the question mentions country borders, regulations, or data not leaving a region, residency is your keyword to look for.

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