500-801 · Question #45
In the Cisco Unified architecture, which solution supports fast roaming when preshared keys cannot keep up?
The correct answer is B. Cisco Centralized Key Management. Cisco Centralized Key Management (CCKM) is a Cisco-proprietary protocol designed specifically for fast roaming in enterprise wireless environments. When a client roams between access points using PSK, the standard reauthentication process requires a full 4-way handshake at each…
Question
In the Cisco Unified architecture, which solution supports fast roaming when preshared keys cannot keep up?
Options
- AEnhanced Distributed Channel Access
- BCisco Centralized Key Management
- CCisco Radius Server
- DWired Equivalent Privacy
How the community answered
(16 responses)- B81% (13)
- C6% (1)
- D13% (2)
Explanation
Cisco Centralized Key Management (CCKM) is a Cisco-proprietary protocol designed specifically for fast roaming in enterprise wireless environments. When a client roams between access points using PSK, the standard reauthentication process requires a full 4-way handshake at each AP - too slow for latency-sensitive applications like VoIP. CCKM solves this by caching session keys on a central controller (the WDS), allowing clients to re-associate with a new AP using a single exchange instead of a full handshake.
Why the distractors are wrong:
- A (EDCA): Enhanced Distributed Channel Access is a QoS mechanism (part of 802.11e/WMM) for prioritizing traffic types - unrelated to key management or roaming speed.
- C (Cisco RADIUS Server): RADIUS handles AAA (authentication, authorization, accounting) but is not a fast-roaming key management solution on its own.
- D (WEP): Wired Equivalent Privacy is a deprecated, broken encryption protocol - it predates modern roaming concerns entirely.
Memory tip: Think "Centralized Keys = Centralized Roaming Control." The word Centralized is the clue - keys are cached centrally so APs don't have to reauthenticate from scratch, making roaming fast. CCKM = Cacheid Keys Mean fast moves.
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