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500-601 · Question #20

What is the minimal number of operational Cisco APICs in a cluster that are needed to ensure that policy modification is still possible?

The correct answer is A. 3. A cluster of 3 APICs is the minimum size that guarantees policy modification remains available even when a node fails. Cisco's APIC cluster uses a quorum model - a majority of nodes must be healthy to permit write operations (policy changes). With 3 nodes, losing 1 still leaves…

ACI Fabric Components and Operation

Question

What is the minimal number of operational Cisco APICs in a cluster that are needed to ensure that policy modification is still possible?

Options

  • A3
  • B2
  • C4
  • D1

How the community answered

(55 responses)
  • A
    93% (51)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    4% (2)

Explanation

A cluster of 3 APICs is the minimum size that guarantees policy modification remains available even when a node fails. Cisco's APIC cluster uses a quorum model - a majority of nodes must be healthy to permit write operations (policy changes). With 3 nodes, losing 1 still leaves 2 operational, which satisfies the majority quorum (2 of 3), keeping policy modification enabled.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • B (2): A 2-node cluster has no fault tolerance for writes - if one fails, you have only 50% of nodes, which does not meet quorum, so policy modification is blocked.
  • D (1): A single APIC provides no redundancy; any failure eliminates all policy modification capability entirely.
  • C (4): While valid in production for added resilience, 4 is not the minimum - 3 already satisfies the requirement.

Memory tip: Think "3 is the magic number" - it's the smallest odd number that allows majority quorum (2-of-3) to survive after a single failure. ACI clusters are always recommended in odd numbers (3, 5, 7) precisely for this quorum math.

Topics

#APIC Cluster#Quorum Requirements#Policy Management#High Availability

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