500-601 · Question #20
What is the minimal number of operational Cisco APICs in a cluster that are needed to ensure that policy modification is still possible?
The correct answer is A. 3. A cluster of 3 APICs is the minimum size that guarantees policy modification remains available even when a node fails. Cisco's APIC cluster uses a quorum model - a majority of nodes must be healthy to permit write operations (policy changes). With 3 nodes, losing 1 still leaves…
Question
Options
- A3
- B2
- C4
- D1
How the community answered
(55 responses)- A93% (51)
- B2% (1)
- C2% (1)
- D4% (2)
Explanation
A cluster of 3 APICs is the minimum size that guarantees policy modification remains available even when a node fails. Cisco's APIC cluster uses a quorum model - a majority of nodes must be healthy to permit write operations (policy changes). With 3 nodes, losing 1 still leaves 2 operational, which satisfies the majority quorum (2 of 3), keeping policy modification enabled.
Why the distractors are wrong:
- B (2): A 2-node cluster has no fault tolerance for writes - if one fails, you have only 50% of nodes, which does not meet quorum, so policy modification is blocked.
- D (1): A single APIC provides no redundancy; any failure eliminates all policy modification capability entirely.
- C (4): While valid in production for added resilience, 4 is not the minimum - 3 already satisfies the requirement.
Memory tip: Think "3 is the magic number" - it's the smallest odd number that allows majority quorum (2-of-3) to survive after a single failure. ACI clusters are always recommended in odd numbers (3, 5, 7) precisely for this quorum math.
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