4A0-102 · Question #53
Which of the following regarding the connections between eBGP peers is TRUE?
The correct answer is D. eBGP peers are usually directly connected to each other. eBGP (External BGP) peers reside in different Autonomous Systems and are usually directly connected - the default TTL for eBGP packets is 1, meaning packets expire after one hop, so a direct physical link is the standard expectation (though ebgp-multihop can override this). Why…
Question
Options
- AeBGP peers typically use system addresses for session establishment.
- BeBGP peers are managed under a single administration.
- CeBGP peers do not propagate updates learned via iBGP.
- DeBGP peers are usually directly connected to each other.
How the community answered
(26 responses)- A4% (1)
- B4% (1)
- C4% (1)
- D88% (23)
Explanation
eBGP (External BGP) peers reside in different Autonomous Systems and are usually directly connected - the default TTL for eBGP packets is 1, meaning packets expire after one hop, so a direct physical link is the standard expectation (though ebgp-multihop can override this).
Why the distractors are wrong:
- A is false - loopback/system addresses are the norm for iBGP sessions (within an AS), not eBGP, precisely because iBGP peers aren't required to be directly connected.
- B describes iBGP - peers under a single administrative domain share an AS number; eBGP by definition spans different ASes with separate administrations.
- C is backwards - eBGP does propagate routes learned via iBGP (and vice versa); this is fundamental to how inter-AS routing works. The real restriction is that iBGP peers won't re-advertise routes to other iBGP peers (split horizon rule).
Memory tip: Think of eBGP as a handshake at the border - two neighbors reaching across a fence directly. iBGP is the internal memo system that uses stable loopback addresses because it travels through the building.
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