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4A0-102 · Question #31

An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR receives a route from an iBGP peer with a MED value of 500. What MED value is sent to eBGP peers?

The correct answer is D. None. By default, BGP does not advertise MED values learned from iBGP peers to eBGP neighbors - the MED attribute is stripped before the route is sent externally. This is standard RFC behavior: MED is meant to influence how traffic enters your AS from a directly connected neighbor…

BGP Attributes and Path Selection

Question

An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR receives a route from an iBGP peer with a MED value of 500. What MED value is sent to eBGP peers?

Options

  • A100
  • BThe IGP cost
  • C500
  • DNone

How the community answered

(15 responses)
  • A
    13% (2)
  • B
    7% (1)
  • D
    80% (12)

Explanation

By default, BGP does not advertise MED values learned from iBGP peers to eBGP neighbors - the MED attribute is stripped before the route is sent externally. This is standard RFC behavior: MED is meant to influence how traffic enters your AS from a directly connected neighbor, and an internally-learned MED has no meaningful context for an eBGP peer.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • A (100): There is no default MED of 100 in BGP; the default MED when unset is 0, and even that wouldn't apply here.
  • B (IGP cost): IGP cost is only used as MED if explicitly configured (e.g., metric-out igp); it is never applied automatically in this scenario.
  • C (500): The MED received from an iBGP peer is not propagated - the router does not forward the internal MED value outbound to eBGP peers.

Memory tip: Think of MED as a "sticky note" valid only at the border where it was received. Once a route travels across your AS via iBGP, the sticky note is discarded before it leaves your AS again - eBGP peers receive the route with no MED (None).

Topics

#MED attribute#iBGP vs eBGP#Attribute propagation#BGP peer behavior

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