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Nokia

4A0-102 · Question #21

The user of an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR wants to see the effect of changing an import policy immediately. What is the best command to force re-evaluation of the import policy with minimal impact?

The correct answer is C. Clear router bgp neighbor <ip-address> soft-inbound. soft-inbound is the precise tool for import policy changes because it forces the router to re-process all routes stored in the Adj-RIB-In (the locally cached received routes) through the updated import policy - without tearing down the BGP session or requesting the neighbor to…

BGP Routing Policy

Question

The user of an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR wants to see the effect of changing an import policy immediately. What is the best command to force re-evaluation of the import policy with minimal impact?

Options

  • AConfigure router bgp shutdown
  • BClear router bgp neighbor <ip-address> soft
  • CClear router bgp neighbor <ip-address> soft-inbound
  • DClear router bgp protocol

How the community answered

(39 responses)
  • A
    10% (4)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    85% (33)
  • D
    3% (1)

Explanation

soft-inbound is the precise tool for import policy changes because it forces the router to re-process all routes stored in the Adj-RIB-In (the locally cached received routes) through the updated import policy - without tearing down the BGP session or requesting the neighbor to resend anything, making it the least disruptive option.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • A (BGP shutdown) is the most destructive option - it drops all BGP sessions and withdraws all routes, the opposite of "minimal impact."
  • B (soft) performs a soft reset that typically sends a ROUTE-REFRESH to the neighbor, requesting it to resend routes; this works but is less targeted than soft-inbound since it may trigger outbound re-advertisement as well, adding unnecessary churn when you only changed the import policy.
  • D (clear bgp protocol) resets the entire BGP process instance, disrupting all neighbors - far too broad for a single policy tweak.

Memory tip: Match the direction to the policy type - Import = Inbound. When you change an import policy, use soft-**inbound** to re-evaluate it. If you changed an export policy, you'd use soft (outbound) instead.

Topics

#BGP soft-inbound reset#Import policy re-evaluation#BGP neighbor management#Non-disruptive BGP operations

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