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352-001 · Question #516

An operations engineer asks for your help with a new switching deployment. The engineer confirms that STP is enabled on an edge switch, and a particular port is connected to another switch. The switch

The correct answer is C. REP is enabled on the port. REP (Resilient Ethernet Protocol) is a Cisco proprietary ring protocol that replaces STP and uses its own control mechanism instead of BPDUs, so no configuration BPDUs are exchanged even though the network operates normally.

Layer 2 Control Plane

Question

An operations engineer asks for your help with a new switching deployment. The engineer confirms that STP is enabled on an edge switch, and a particular port is connected to another switch. The switch is not receiving configuration BPDUs, although it appears that everything is functioning correctly in the network. What is the design explanation?

Options

  • ABridge Assurance is enabled on the port
  • BStorm control broadcast is enabled on the port
  • CREP is enabled on the port
  • DBPDU Guard is enabled on the port

How the community answered

(39 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • B
    18% (7)
  • C
    67% (26)
  • D
    10% (4)

Why each option

REP (Resilient Ethernet Protocol) is a Cisco proprietary ring protocol that replaces STP and uses its own control mechanism instead of BPDUs, so no configuration BPDUs are exchanged even though the network operates normally.

ABridge Assurance is enabled on the port

Bridge Assurance requires BPDUs to be continuously exchanged on point-to-point links, and if BPDUs stop arriving, Bridge Assurance moves the port to a blocked inconsistent state - causing disruption rather than normal operation.

BStorm control broadcast is enabled on the port

Storm control broadcast limits the rate of broadcast traffic on a port but has no effect on BPDU transmission or STP operation, so it does not explain the absence of configuration BPDUs.

CREP is enabled on the portCorrect

REP is a Cisco proprietary protocol designed for ring topologies as an alternative to STP. Unlike STP, REP does not use BPDUs for loop prevention - it uses its own REP-specific control messages. When REP is enabled on a port, STP BPDUs are neither sent nor received, which fully explains the absence of configuration BPDUs while the network continues to function correctly.

DBPDU Guard is enabled on the port

BPDU Guard err-disables a port upon receiving a BPDU rather than suppressing BPDU transmission, and does not explain why configuration BPDUs are absent on a port connected to another switch.

Concept tested: Resilient Ethernet Protocol vs STP BPDU behavior

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/12-2/44sg/configuration/guide/Wrapper-74546/swrep.html

Topics

#STP#REP#BPDU#ring topology

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