352-001 · Question #397
A customer with a dedicated Frame Relay network plans to move its circuits onto a service provider converged MPLS network. Instead of moving to Ethernet access links right away, the customer wants to
The correct answer is C. QoS information is carried in a control word that is attached to the MPLS frame.. In Any Transport over MPLS (AToM), a control word is prepended to the pseudowire payload to carry Layer 2 QoS and signaling bits - such as Frame Relay DE, FECN, and BECN - across the MPLS core.
Question
A customer with a dedicated Frame Relay network plans to move its circuits onto a service provider converged MPLS network. Instead of moving to Ethernet access links right away, the customer wants to tunnel the Frame Relay information across the converged network. In which way is QoS information transmitted across an AToM pseudowire when tunneling Frame Relay traffic?
Options
- AQoS information cannot be transported through a pseudowire and is dropped.
- BQoS information is preserved in the Frame Relay header and encapsulated into the pseudowire
- CQoS information is carried in a control word that is attached to the MPLS frame.
- DQoS information is translated into ToS bits in the Ethernet header.
How the community answered
(27 responses)- A7% (2)
- B11% (3)
- C78% (21)
- D4% (1)
Why each option
In Any Transport over MPLS (AToM), a control word is prepended to the pseudowire payload to carry Layer 2 QoS and signaling bits - such as Frame Relay DE, FECN, and BECN - across the MPLS core.
AToM with a control word is specifically designed to transport Layer 2 QoS information across the pseudowire; stating it is dropped contradicts the purpose of the control word mechanism.
While the Frame Relay frame including its header is encapsulated into the pseudowire payload, QoS bits are not simply carried passively in that header - they are specifically mapped into the control word for proper handling at the MPLS layer.
AToM pseudowires use an optional 4-byte control word inserted between the MPLS label stack and the Layer 2 payload to carry protocol-specific fields that have no direct mapping in MPLS. For Frame Relay, the DE (Discard Eligible) bit and congestion notification bits (FECN/BECN) are encoded into the control word fields, preserving QoS semantics end-to-end across the MPLS network. This allows the egress PE to reconstruct the original Frame Relay QoS intent on the far side of the pseudowire.
Frame Relay traffic tunneled via AToM is encapsulated in MPLS, not Ethernet, so translation to Ethernet ToS bits does not occur in this pseudowire model.
Concept tested: AToM pseudowire control word and Frame Relay QoS transport
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_0s/feature/guide/fsatom.html
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