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352-001 · Question #166

Refer to the exhibit. If IEEE 802.1w is in use for this network design, what are two locations where spanning-tree root can be placed to ensure the least-disruptive Layer 2 failover for clients within

The correct answer is C. Switch C D. Switch D. With IEEE 802.1w (RSTP), placing the spanning-tree root at the distribution-layer switches closest to the affected VLANs minimizes topology changes and enables rapid failover for clients in VLANs 3 and 4.

Layer 2 Control Plane

Question

Refer to the exhibit. If IEEE 802.1w is in use for this network design, what are two locations where spanning-tree root can be placed to ensure the least-disruptive Layer 2 failover for clients within VLANs 3 and 4? (Choose two.)

Exhibit

352-001 question #166 exhibit

Options

  • ASwitch A
  • BSwitch B
  • CSwitch C
  • DSwitch D

How the community answered

(16 responses)
  • A
    6% (1)
  • B
    13% (2)
  • C
    81% (13)

Why each option

With IEEE 802.1w (RSTP), placing the spanning-tree root at the distribution-layer switches closest to the affected VLANs minimizes topology changes and enables rapid failover for clients in VLANs 3 and 4.

ASwitch A

Placing the root at Switch A, a core or remote switch, means that any failure requires reconvergence across more of the topology, increasing disruption time for VLAN 3 and 4 clients.

BSwitch B

Switch B is not directly adjacent to the segments hosting VLANs 3 and 4, so root placement there increases the spanning-tree diameter and the number of switches affected during a failover event.

CSwitch CCorrect

Switch C and Switch D are the distribution-layer switches directly aggregating the access layer where VLANs 3 and 4 reside. Placing the RSTP root at either distribution switch ensures that a root failure triggers a local, rapid failover to the other distribution switch without requiring reconvergence across the entire topology. RSTP's rapid port-role transitions allow the alternate root to take over in milliseconds, minimizing client disruption.

DSwitch DCorrect

Switch D, as the secondary distribution switch, provides a redundant root placement option. If Switch C is root and fails, Switch D immediately assumes root responsibility with minimal disruption because RSTP has already pre-negotiated port roles and states between the two distribution switches.

Concept tested: RSTP root placement for optimal Layer 2 failover

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12-2SX/configuration/guide/book/spantree.html

Topics

#RSTP 802.1w#spanning tree root placement#VLAN#Layer 2 failover

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