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352-001 · Question #166

352-001 Question #166: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is C: Switch C. With IEEE 802.1w (RSTP), placing the spanning-tree root at the distribution-layer switches closest to the affected VLANs minimizes topology changes and enables rapid failover for clients in VLANs 3 and 4.

Question

Refer to the exhibit. If IEEE 802.1w is in use for this network design, what are two locations where spanning-tree root can be placed to ensure the least-disruptive Layer 2 failover for clients within VLANs 3 and 4? (Choose two.)

Exhibit

352-001 question #166 exhibit

Options

  • ASwitch A
  • BSwitch B
  • CSwitch C
  • DSwitch D

Explanation

With IEEE 802.1w (RSTP), placing the spanning-tree root at the distribution-layer switches closest to the affected VLANs minimizes topology changes and enables rapid failover for clients in VLANs 3 and 4.

Common mistakes.

  • A. Placing the root at Switch A, a core or remote switch, means that any failure requires reconvergence across more of the topology, increasing disruption time for VLAN 3 and 4 clients.
  • B. Switch B is not directly adjacent to the segments hosting VLANs 3 and 4, so root placement there increases the spanning-tree diameter and the number of switches affected during a failover event.

Concept tested. RSTP root placement for optimal Layer 2 failover

Reference. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12-2SX/configuration/guide/book/spantree.html

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